Congressman Kean introduces bill requiring human-controlled shutdown mechanism for advanced AI systems
WASHINGTON, D.C. — U.S. Rep. Tom Kean Jr. introduced legislation Thursday that would require developers and operators of advanced artificial intelligence systems to include a technical capability allowing a human operator to shut down the system.
The AI Emergency Button Act would apply to entities that develop or operate advanced AI systems in the United States. Under the bill, each covered entity would be required to ensure its system includes a human-controlled shutdown capability.
“While AI can be a helpful tool, it is essential that humans remain in control of complex artificial intelligence systems,” said Congressman Kean. “This legislation would ensure that advanced artificial intelligence systems include a technical capability for a human operator to shut down the system.”
The legislation would direct the secretary of Homeland Security, in consultation with the heads of relevant federal agencies with jurisdiction over AI systems, to issue regulations within 90 days of the measure becoming law to ensure compliance with the requirement.
U.S. Sen. John Kennedy, R-La., introduced the AI Emergency Button Act in the Senate earlier this month, according to Kean’s office.
The legislation follows other AI-related measures introduced by Kean.
In July, Kean introduced the Spot the Fakes Act with U.S. Reps. Josh Gottheimer, D-N.J., and Sam Liccardo, D-Calif. The legislation would require AI-generated content to carry a label embedded in its metadata to help people verify the authenticity of content they view.
Kean also introduced the LIFT AI Act with U.S. Rep. Gabe Amo, D-R.I., in September 2025 to improve artificial intelligence literacy for students in kindergarten through 12th grade. According to Kean’s office, that legislation passed the House Committee on Science, Space and Technology in June.
