Legislation updating safety requirements for e-bike batteries clears committee
Calabrese bills strengthen protections against lithium-ion battery fires while supporting clean, affordable transportation
NEW JERSEY – As electric bikes (e-bikes) become increasingly popular for short commutes, errands, and eco-friendly travel, ensuring the safety of the lithium-ion batteries that power them is more important than ever. Poorly manufactured or improperly maintained batteries have caused devastating fires, leading to property damage, severe injuries, and even fatalities, according to Assemblyman Clinton Calabrese.
To address this growing concern, the Assembly Transportation and Independent Authorities Committee recently approved two bills, both sponsored by Committee Chair Clinton Calabrese, to enhance safety regulations for rechargeable lithium-ion batteries, charging systems, and motorized e-bikes.
“E-bikes are a cost-effective, sustainable way to reduce congestion and give New Jerseyans more mobility options,” said Assemblyman Calabrese (D-Bergen, Passaic). “But with the rising number of battery-related fires, we must act now to prevent avoidable tragedies. These bills set clear safety standards so that only properly tested, certified batteries and chargers are sold, protecting riders, businesses, and homeowners from fire hazards while ensuring e-bikes remain a safe and viable alternative to cars. Just as importantly, they encourage safer consumer habits, like unplugging chargers when not in use, to help reduce the risk of overheating and fire.”
Bill, A5295, requires that all low-speed electric bicycles, motorized bicycles, storage batteries, and charging systems sold, leased, rented, or distributed in New Jersey be tested by an accredited safety laboratory. These products must display a certification mark proving they meet rigorous safety standards. The bill also directs the State Fire Marshal to develop fire and electrical safety regulations for these products.
Bill, A5297, requires that any e-bike, e-scooter, motorized bicycle, or storage battery sold, leased, or rented must have a red warning tag attached to the charging cord near the plug-in end. The tag must clearly state: “UNPLUG WHEN NOT IN USE” to help prevent overcharging, overheating, and fire risks in homes and businesses. Assemblywoman Linda Carter also sponsored this bill.
“By placing a conspicuous red tag to the charging cord of lithium-ion powered products and storage batteries, we are reminding people of the potential hazards and ensuring they use these products with safety in mind,” said Assemblywoman Carter (D-Somerset, Union). “We have heard and seen numerous incidents of batteries overcharging and causing fires and we are committed to minimizing this risk by using every tool at our disposal, regardless of how simple they may seem.”
The New Jersey Division of Fire Safety has already issued guidance on the risks of lithium-ion battery fires and proper battery disposal methods. These bills take a crucial step toward codifying safety measures, preventing fires, and ensuring that New Jersey remains a leader in clean, safe transportation options.
