TRENTON, N.J. — Legislation that would make doxxing a specific criminal offense in New Jersey advanced Thursday with approval by the Assembly Appropriations Committee.
The bill, sponsored by Assemblyman Robert Auth, would criminalize the intentional and malicious online disclosure of a person’s private information, including home addresses, Social Security numbers and private correspondence, without consent and with the intent to cause harm. The measure applies to disclosures made through electronic devices or social media platforms.
“Hackers, stalkers, and domestic abusers are taking to the internet to embarrass, torment and threaten their victims. Doxxing is not only an invasion of privacy, it poses serious security risks and makes victims more susceptible to physical harm,” said Auth, a Republican from Bergen County. “Updating our laws to reflect this new type of cybercrime ensures perpetrators will be held fully accountable for their actions and makes New Jersey’s digital spaces safer.”
While some acts of doxxing may already be prosecuted under existing harassment or terroristic threat statutes, the legislation would establish doxxing as a standalone offense regardless of whether physical injury occurs.
Under the bill, known as A3561, incidents that result in physical harm would be classified as third-degree crimes, punishable by three to five years in prison and fines of up to $15,000. Cases in which no bodily harm occurs would be considered fourth-degree crimes, carrying penalties of up to 18 months in prison and fines of up to $10,000.
“This legislation protects vulnerable groups like activists, whistleblowers and domestic violence survivors from online attacks that are meant to intimidate and cause harm. It also protects their family members,” Auth said. “People with malicious intent should not be allowed to hide behind online anonymity while exposing others to danger.”
The bill includes exemptions for constitutionally protected speech, reporting crimes to law enforcement or the public, and journalism related to elected officials abusing power. The measure now awaits further action in the Legislature.
